中西部地区乡村发展的不同样态及振兴逻辑——基于农业转移人口市民化视角

Different Development Patterns and Revitalization Logic of Rural Areas in Central and Western Regions--From the Perspective of Granting Permanent Urban Residency to People Who Move to Cities from Rural Areas

立足于中西部乡村发展实际,可以将中西部乡村划分为内生资源丰富、发展潜力较好的城郊乡村及内生资源薄弱、发展基础较差的偏远乡村。探讨不同类型中西部乡村的振兴路径与逻辑对理解我国乡村振兴整体发展图景具有重要作用。乡村产业及乡村中人的发展是乡村振兴的最终落点也是解决中西部乡村发展困境的最主要突破口,对于内生条件较好的中西部城郊乡村的振兴思路是充分挖掘与有效利用其内生资源,发展特色乡村产业,实现乡村人口的就地城镇化与乡村现代化协同发展;而对于内生资源薄弱的中西部偏远乡村,政府应减少其产业性、生产性投入,将有限投入放在提升乡村人口的市民化能力方面。

Based on the actual situation of rural development in the central and western regions,rural areas there can be divided into suburban areas with abundant endogenous resources and good development potential and remote areas with weak endogenous resources and poor development foundation.Exploring the revitalization paths and logic of different types of rural areas in the central and western regions plays an important role in understanding the overall development landscape of rural revitalization in China.The development of rural industries and people in rural areas is the ultimate landing point of rural revitalization and the most important breakthrough to solve the development difficulties of rural areas in the central and western regions.For the revitalization of suburban rural areas in the central and western regions with relatively good endogenous conditions,the idea is to fully tap and effectively utilize their endogenous resources,develop distinctive rural industries,and achieve coordinated development of on-site urbanization and rural modernization of the rural population;For remote rural areas in the central and western regions with poor endogenous foundation,the government should reduce its industrial and productive investment,and limited investment should be focused on improving the capacity of granting permanent urban residency to the rural population.