冯塔纳“柏林小说姊妹篇”中的城市空间书写

On the Urban Space Writing in Fontane’s Berlin Novels

德国现实主义文学大师台奥多·冯塔纳的“柏林小说姊妹篇”是德语文学中极具代表性的柏林城市书写文本。作品巧妙地赋予德意志历史以空间维度,城市书写中隐含了生产方式、社会关系和阶级关系的发展与变化,变化中各种因素和力量的建构与解构过程动态揭示了城市物质性、精神性、社会性的三位一体本质和互动发展模式,也由此折射出德国由封建主义向资本主义过渡的划时代变迁。

Theodor Fontane’s Berlin Novels are representative urban novels in German literature.His works craftly endow German history with a spatial dimension,and their urban writing implies the development and changes of the production mode,social relations and class relations.The construction and deconstruction process of various factors and forces in the changes dynamically reveals the trinity nature and interactive development mode of the urban materiality,spirituality and sociality,which reflects the epoch-making changes of Germany’s transition from feudalism to capitalism.