城市更新背景下的工业遗存活力再生——以黄石东钢工业遗址保护与开发利用项目为例

Vitality Regeneration of Industrial Heritages in the Urban Renewal Context—A Case Study of the Protection,Development and Utilization Project of the Industrial Heritage of Xialu Iron Works in Huangshi City

随着城镇化的不断推进,城市发展方式已开始转变,为适应城市发展新形势、推动城市高质量发展,“十四五”规划纲要中首次明确提出实施城市更新行动的新理念,旨在对旧城区内功能需求偏离、利用效率低下、环境品质不高的存量片区进行功能性改造,打造成为新型生产生活空间。城市中大量的工业遗存功能丧失、空间闲置,正是实施城市更新行动的主要对象,但在实践中,出现了大量盲目拆除和过度保护的现象。对此,该文以黄石东钢工业遗址保护与利用开发项目为例,尝试通过工业遗存价值评价并制订合理性改造策略,构建绿色、多元、开放、活力的工业文化遗址产业园,带动区域和城市复兴,以期为工业遗存设计和更新提供参考。

With the ceaseless advancement of urbanization,cities have begun to develop in a different way.In response to the new framework of urban development and increasing demand for highquality development of the city,the Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan clearly put forward the new concept of implementing the“urban renewal”action for the first time,aiming to perform a functional transformation of the stock area with deviated functional requirements,poor utilization efficiency and low environmental quality in the old urban areas,thereby changing them into a new type of space for production and living.The large number of industrial heritages with functions lost and spaces unused in the city are the primary objects for urban renewal.However,in practice,there emerged excessive blind demolitions and over-protection.For such problems,this paper took the protection,development and utilization project of the industrial heritage of Xialu Iron Works in Huangshi City as an example,and made attempts to construct a green,diversified,open and dynamic industrial park from this industrial heritage through the value evaluation of the industrial heritage and the formulation of reasonable transformation strategies,so as to realize regional and urban rejuvenation.It offers references for the design and renewal of industrial heritages.