形态学视角下工业遗产空间重构策略研究——以西安市纺织城国棉五厂为例

Research on Spatial Reconstruction Strategies of Industrial Heritages from the Perspective of Morphology—A Case Study of the Fifth National Cotton Textile Mill in the Textile Town of Xi’an

西安曾是西北地区重要的纺织工业基地,但随着城市发展与政策变化,曾经用于工业生产的厂区逐渐荒废,变成了工业遗产。该文研究西安纺织城国棉五厂工业遗产现状,尝试通过这一案例分析,发掘工业遗产对于城市发展及周边社区的价值,即通过对工业遗产空间的重构,实现工业遗产空间保护与利用,赋予历史厂房新的使用功能,保留城市集体记忆。首先对国棉五厂未来发展面临的困境进行解析,归纳总结出西安纺织城国棉五厂工业遗产的核心元素,确定未来规划定位及设计理念,通过植入功能提升实现产业升级。然后结合形态学视角下的更新方法与更新策略,讨论如何保留厂区原有空间肌理与建筑风貌,实现遗产的保护与利用,达到工业遗产在未来与城市和谐共生可持续发展的目标。

Xi’an used to be an important textile industry base in Northwest China.However,as the city continually develops and the policies change,the plants used for industrial production have gradually decayed into an industrial heritage.This paper studied the status of the industrial heritage of the Fifth National Cotton Textile Mill in the Textile Town of Xi’an,and tried to explore the value of industrial heritages for urban development and surrounding communities through the case study.That is,the reconstruction of the industrial heritage space functions as a means to realize the protection and utilization of this space,imbuing these historical plants with new use functions while retaining collective memories of the city.This paper first focused on the difficulties the fifth National Cotton Textile Mill faces in future development,summed up the core elements of this industrial heritage,and determined the positioning of future planning and design philosophy of achieving industrial upgrading through enhancing implanted functions.It then employed the renewal methods and strategies from the perspective of morphology to discuss how the original spatial texture and architectural style of the mill can be maintained while protecting and utilizing this heritage with the goal to achieve the sustainable development of the industrial heritage in harmony with the city in the future.