首发脑卒中患者照顾者心理适应与家庭弹性的相关性研究

The correlation between psychological adaptation of first-episode stroke patients'caregivers and their family resilience

目的了解首发脑卒中患者照顾者心理适应与家庭弹性现状,并探讨两者间的相关性。方法采用便利抽样法,于2022年6月—2023年1月,选取276名首发脑卒中患者照顾者作为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、中文版心理适应量表、中文简化版家庭弹性量表对其进行调查。结果共回收有效问卷268份。268名首发脑卒中患者照顾者心理适应得分为(47.46±7.38)分,家庭弹性得分为(90.82±7.97)分。Pearson相关性分析结果显示,首发脑卒中患者照顾者心理适应与家庭弹性之间呈正相关(r=0.627,P<0.05)。结论首发脑卒中患者照顾者心理适应处于中等偏下水平(与中位分60分相比)、家庭弹性处于中等水平(与中位分80分相比),且两者间密切相关。本研究为医护人员更好地理解首发脑卒中患者照顾者的心理适应提供了新视角。

Objective To understand the current situation of psychological adaptation and family resilience of first stroke-episode patients'caregivers and explore their correlation.Methods A total of 276 caregivers of patients with first stroke-episode stroke were selected as survey participants from June 2022 to January 2023 by convenience sampling.The general information questionnaire,the Chinese version of Psychological Adaptation Scale and the Shortened Chinese version of Family Resilience Assessment Scale were used to investigate.Results A total of 268 valid questionnaires were collected.The psychological adaptation score of caregivers of first-episode stroke patients was(47.46±7.38),and the family resilience score was(90.82±7.97).Pearson correlation analysis showed a positive correlation between psychological adaptation and family resilience among caregivers of patients with first-episode stroke(r=0.627,P<0.05).Conclusion The psychological adaptation of caregivers of first-episode stroke patients is at a moderate to lower level(compared to the median score of 60),and the family resilience is at a moderate level(compared to the median score of 80),and they are closely related.This study provides a new perspective for medical staffs to better understand the psychological adaptation of caregivers of first-episode stroke patients.