“新闻部队总检阅”:抗战时期中国报纸展览会与报界救亡

"The General Review of the Press Force":The exhibition of Chinese newspapers and the salvationof thepressduring the Anti-Japanese War

全面抗战时期,中国报界以救亡为职志,共举办了40余次报纸展览会。民族危亡之际,报纸展览会被赋予“服务抗战”的政治意涵,成为抗战宣传和舆论动员的阵地。在仪式化的展演和观摩中,报纸展览会加速了各地抗战信息的传播与扩散,建构并强化了全民族团结抗战的共识与意志。此外,报纸展览会还发挥着重要的“联结”作用,不仅客观地展示了战时新闻界的抗战成就,发扬了新闻抗战文化,促进了报界的团结与协作,还加强了报界与民众之间的血脉联系,为抗战共同体的凝聚提供了现实的平台。在此意义上,抗战时期中国报纸展览会可谓是对战时新闻战线的一次“总检阅”。

After the outbreak of the all-out War of Resistance,Chinese newspapers held more than 40 newspaper exhibitions to save the nation.At the time of the national crisis,the newspaper exhibition was given the political meaning of"serving the Anti-Japanese War"and became a position for the propaganda and public opinion mobilization of the Anti-Japanese War.In the ritualized exhibition and observation,the newspaper exhibition accelerated the spread and diffusion of Anti-Japanese War information around the country,and constructed and strengthened the consensus and will of the whole nation to unite in the war of resistance.In addition,the newspaper exhibition also played an important"connection"role,not only objectively demonstrated the achievements of the wartime press in the war of resistance,carried forward the culture of the war of resistance,promoted the unity and cooperation of the press,but also strengthened the blood connection between the press and the public,and provided a realistic platform for the cohesion of the anti-Japanese community.In this sense,the exhibition of Chinese newspapers during the Anti-Japanese War can be described as a"general review"of the wartime news front.