高质量发展背景下成渝地区双城经济圈旅游业竞争力时空特征演变研究

Study on the Evolution of Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Urban Tourism Competitiveness in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle under the Background of High-Quality Development

本文基于高质量发展背景,从竞争和合作两个维度构建了城市旅游业竞争力模型,以成渝地区双城经济圈作为研究区域,借助线性加权法、社会网络分析法剖析了该地区城市旅游业竞争力的时空演化特征。研究表明:(1)成渝地区城市旅游业竞争力呈明显分层特征,成渝两地长期位居前两个层次,而其他城市出现低水平俱乐部趋同,同时位序变化不明显,且中间呈现序位缺失态势;(2)城市旅游业竞争力受内部和外部竞争力的共同影响,内部竞争力起着关键作用,外部竞争力具有调节作用;(3)成渝地区城市旅游业竞争力在空间上呈现以成都和重庆为双核心的蛛网结构,成都与重庆扮演着“发动机”的角色,同时整体空间网络逐渐趋于复杂、稳定。(4)成渝地区城市旅游业竞争力核心区范围扩大,核心区城市旅游业发展的空间溢出效应大于边缘区城市,同时边缘区城市的内外部联系均较为松散。上述结论在该地区城市旅游吸引指数时空演化特征分析中再次得到证实。基于上述结论,本文提出培育与打造旅游业发展增长极提升旅游业全要素效率、完善多维度合作与交通体系等举措,以促进成渝地区双城经济圈城市旅游业竞争力水平向高阶跃迁。

Based on the background of high-quality development,this paper constructed an urban tourism competitiveness model from competition and cooperation.Taking the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle as the research area,this paper analyzed the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of urban tourism in the region through the linear weighting method and social network analysis.The research results are as follows.(1)The competitiveness of urban tourism in the Chengdu-Chongqing region shows obvious stratification characteristics,and the order changes are not obvious,with Chengdu-Chongqing in the top two levels for a long time,while other cities show low-level club convergence and the middle order is missing.(2)The competitiveness of urban tourism is influenced by both internal and external competitiveness,in which internal competitiveness plays a key role and external competitiveness have a moderating role.(3)Spatially,the tourism competitiveness of cities in the Chengdu-Chongqing region presents a radial spider web structure with Chengdu and Chongqing as strong cores.Chengdu and Chongqing play the role of"engine",meanwhile the overall spatial network gradually tends to be complex and stable;(4)Core area of urban tourism competitiveness in Chengdu-Chongqing region is expanding.The spatial spillover effect of tourism development in the core area cities is greater than that in the peripheral area cities,while the internal and external links between the peripheral area cities are relatively loose.These are confirmed again in the analysis of the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of the tourism attraction index.Based on the above findings,this paper proposes recommendations such as cultivating growth poles,improving the efficiency of all factors in tourism,cooperating from multiple dimensions and improving the transportation system,to promote the level of tourism competitiveness in the Chengdu-Chongqing region to a higher level.