基于语料库的电力法语词汇教学研究

Corpus-based Research on Electric Power French Vocabulary Teaching

词汇是专门用途法语的基石,语料库为词汇教学提供大量真实且新颖的语言素材,语料库研究能够描述和揭示语言使用的典型特征和规则。在缺少相应语料库的情况下,本研究首先收集了来自于12个电力学科的语料,建成了约50万词的电力法语语料库。然后通过设置客观标准(词频阈值和分布范围)以及人工剔除的方法,研制成由1279个单词组成的电力法语教学词汇表。最后,利用思维导图展示了语料库在法语教学活动中的应用。

Vocabulary is the"cornerstone"of professional French.Corpus provides a large number of authentic and novel language materials for vocabulary teaching.Corpus research can describe and reveal the typical characteristics and laws of language use.In the absence of a corresponding corpus,this study first collected stylistic materials from 12 electric power disciplines and built a French electric power corpus of 500000 words.Then,by setting objective criteria(word frequency threshold and distribution range)and subjective criteria(manual elimination),1279 words were made to form a vocabulary for electric power French teaching.Finally,a mind map was used to demonstrate the corpus teaching activities.