长白山脉不同地区矿泉水的形成与特征对比研究——以东宁和靖宇、抚松为例

A comparative study on the formation and characteristics of mineral water in different areas of Changbai Mountains--Taking Dongning,Jingyu and Fusong as examples

长白山地区天然矿泉水以其含有的特殊矿物盐类、微量元素或气体等成为能够满足人体健康需要的安全饮用水,深受市场青睐,同时也是学者们研究的热点地区,但长白山沿脉地区矿泉水的研究甚少。基于此,本文以长白山沿脉的东宁熔岩台地为主要研究对象,对比靖宇、抚松地区矿泉水相关研究成果,从矿泉水的形成条件、补径排条件、成分特征和允许开采量等方面进行对比研究。研究结果表明,东宁熔岩台地充足的降水、较为平坦的地势、连通的孔隙及交错的构造断裂网,有利于地下水的补给、渗流、存储及排泄,形成中性、弱碱性低矿化的天然偏硅酸矿泉水,天然储量丰富,具备较强的开采价值。开展长白山沿脉地区的矿泉水研究,不仅能够丰富长白山脉地区矿泉水的研究成果,亦可促进矿泉水产业的发展,具有一定的理论与实际意义。

Natural mineral water of Changbai Mountain with its special mineral salts,trace elements or gases to human health has become a safe drinking water and favored by the market,here are the hot spots that scholars come to carry out academic research,but there is little research on mineral water in the other areas of Changbai Mountain.Based on this,this paper takes the pedionite of Dongning as the main research object,compares the research results of mineral water in Jingyu and Fusong areas,and makes a comparative study from the formation conditions of mineral water,the conditions of recharge,runoff,drain,the composition characteristics and the allowable exploitation.The results show that the pedionite of Dongning has sufficient precipitation,the flat terrain,the connected pores and the intertwined structural fault network,which is favorable for the recharge,seepage,stor⁃age and excretion of groundwater,forming neutral,weak alkaline,low mineralization,natural metasilicic acid mineral water,and natural mineral water has rich resources and a strong mining value.It is not only enrich in mineral water in Changbai Mountain area,but also can promote the development of mineral water industry,which has important theoretical and practical significance.