集中连片保护背景下传统村落更新策略——以绩溪县上庄村为例

Renewal strategy of traditional villages under background of centralized contiguous protection—A case study of Shangzhuang Village,Jixi County,Anhui Province

传统村落承载着厚重的历史记忆、丰富的营建智慧和鲜明的地域文化特征,是见证和传承中华民族悠久历史文化的活态遗产。长期以来,传统村落的保护研究多关注于单个村落的肌理、风貌及环境等,忽视了从区域整体认知其价值和实施区域关联保护。基于绩溪县传统村落集中连片保护示范县试点工作,立足于县域视野,从自然环境、历史人文、建筑风貌和村落类型等4个方面入手,提出优化自然生态环境、耦合集中连片主题、突显建筑价值个性、整合村落空间共性的“起—承—转—合”更新策略,探索村落单元与区域共建共享的有效路径,以期为其他传统村落发展提供借鉴。

The traditional villages embody the profound tapestry of historical memory,the bountiful wisdom of architectural craftsmanship,and the distinctive regional cultural characteristics—a living testament to the enduring legacy of the Chinese nation.For an extended period,the safeguarding study on traditional villages has primarily focused on the structure,aesthetic,and environmental aspects of individual villages,neglecting the integration of regional comprehensive recognition of their significance and the implementation of cross-village protective measures.Based on the pioneering work of the Demonstrative County for the Central and Consecutive Protection of Traditional Villages in Jixi County,a comprehensive analysis is conducted from the county perspective,delving into four aspects:natural environment,historical culture,architectural style,and village type.This approach proposes an"start-inherit-transformation-integration"strategy that enhances the optimization of ecological environmental conditions,integrates themes of centralized protection,highlights architectural distinctive qualities,and combines the spatial diversity of villages.It seeks an effective path for village units to collaborate with regions in a shared development,with the ultimate aim of providing reference for the growth of other traditional villages.