健康促进视角下公交枢纽设计策略研究

Study on the Design Strategy of Bus Hubs from the Perspective of Health Promotion

公交枢纽在“公交优先”的大背景下得到大力发展,在我国交通运输中起到重要作用。然而公交枢纽相关研究表明,范围广、人流大的公交枢纽在快速建成的过程中疏于对健康的关注,暴露出诸多健康问题。因此,文章将健康促进相关理论引入公交枢纽设计研究之中,结合公交枢纽特性,基于健康决定因素模型,提出公交枢纽的健康促进模型,将公交枢纽要素分为行为活动、建成环境、自然环境三个层面,并结合实践案例,总结归纳健康促进视角下的公交枢纽设计策略,以期为后续公交枢纽健康化建设提供初步探索。

Bus hubs are being developed in the context of"transit first"and play an important role in China's transportation.Studies on bus hubs have shown that the rapid construction of bus hubs with large areas and large traffic flow has revealed many health problems due to the lack of attention to health.This paper introduces health promotion theories into the design of bus hubs,combines the characteristics of bus hubs,proposes a health promotion model for bus hubs based on the health determinants model,divides the elements of bus hubs into three levels:behavioral activities,built environment and natural environment,and summarizes the design strategies of bus hubs from the perspective of health promotion with practical cases,with a view to providing a preliminary exploration for the subsequent construction of healthy bus hubs.It is intended to provide a preliminary exploration for the subsequent construction of healthy public transportation hubs.