乡村振兴背景下樟林古港遗产保护与活化策略

Protection and Revitalization Strategy of Zhanglin Ancient Port Heritage in the Context of Rural Revitalization

樟林古港作为红头船的故乡,是海上丝绸之路重要的遗产点,享有粤东“通洋总汇”之美誉,兴盛历时百余载。随着现代城镇化的快速发展,由于缺乏科学系统的规划与保护,樟林古港文化遗产受到很大破坏并面临逐渐消失的危机,如何寻找传统村落文化遗产保护与活化利用的平衡成为当下重要的议题。文章在乡村振兴背景下,深入分析其历史保护和活化困境,从宏观、中观、微观三个层面提出文化遗产保护策略:一、保护蓝绿山水格局,恢复视线通廊;二、保护“八街六社”传统街巷格局;三、古建筑保护以及古港河街景观保护,从而更加系统性地保护和活化樟林古港的历史环境,以期为传统村落保护与发展提供思路。

As the hometown of the red-headed ship,Zhanglin Ancient Port is an important heritage site of the Maritime Silk Road,enjoying the reputation of"Ocean Convergence"in eastern Guangdong and has prospered for more than 100 years.With the rapid development of modern urbanization,due to the lack of scientific and systematic planning and protection,the cultural heritage of Zhanglin Ancient Port has been greatly damaged and is facing with a fading crisis,and how to find a balance between the protection and activation of cultural heritage in traditional villages has become an important issue at present.Under the background of rural revitalization,this paper deeply analyzes its historical protection and activation dilemma,and puts forward cultural heritage protection strategies from the macro,meso and micro levels:first,protect the blue-green landscape pattern and restore the sight corridor;2.Protect the traditional street pattern of"Eight Streets and Six Communities";3.Protection of ancient buildings and landscape protection of Guganghe Street.Therefore,the historical environment of Zhanglin Ancient Port will be protected and activated more systematically,in order to provide ideas for the protection and development of traditional villages.