设以广安喻治理,儒宗释教宦殊科——清代承德外八庙之广安寺复原研究

To Govern by Establishing Gwangan Temple,To Rule by Spreading Buddhism--Research on the Restoration of Guang'an Temple among the Eight Outer Temples of Chengde in Qing Dynasty

承德外八庙广安寺建于清乾隆盛期,建筑园林随山就势,包括各具特色的十字塔台山门、白台、定慧楼、戒台等建筑。本文收集广安寺陈设档、清宫热河档案、绘画、历史老照片作为史料依据,同时横向对比普陀宗乘之庙、须弥福寿之庙等现存藏式喇嘛庙建筑形式,对广安寺的平面布局、单体建筑、功能布置、文化内涵进行了研究。通过CAD制图、3D数字建模、实体模型等方式展现全部建筑群,最大程度还原乾隆初建时期的建筑园林原貌,以期丰富清朝寺庙建筑研究,也对承德其他寺庙的研究提供参考依据。

Guang'an Temple,one of the eight temples in Chengde,was built in the heyday of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty,Which is built along the mountain,including the characteristic cross tower gate,white platform,Dinghui Tower,and ring platform.This paper collects the display files of Guang'an Temple,Rehe files of the Qing Dynasty,paintings and historical old photos as historical data,also comparing with the existing Tibetan lamasery architectural forms,such as the Temple of Putuo Zongcheng and the Temple of Xumi Fushou.The paper studies the planar layout,single building,functional arrangement and cultural connotation of Guang'an Temple through CAD drawing,3D digital modeling,physical model and other ways to show the whole building complex.In order to enrich the study of temple architecture in the Qing Dynasty.The original appearance of the architectural garden in the early construction period of Qianlong is restored to the greatest extent,and it also provides reference for the study of other temples in Chengde.