我国近代博览建筑的起源与发展——以天津为例

The Origin and Development of Modern Museum Architecture in China--Taking Tianjin as an Example

近代天津开埠以后,尤其北洋新政的推行,促进了城市博览事业的发展。文章梳理了近代天津自北洋新政至民国政府时期博览建筑的设计与建设,探讨了近代天津博览建筑从沿用传统、效仿西法到走向现代三个不同阶段的特征,揭示了在政权更迭、文化冲击、社会发展等各方面因素影响下近代天津博览建筑的产生与转型。

The opening of Tianjin's port in modern times,especially the implementation of the Beiyang New Deal,greatly promoted the development of the city's expo industry.This paper organizes the design and construction of museum buildings in modern Tianjin from the Beiyang New Deal period to the Republic of China period,discusses its characteristics of three different stages from following traditions,imitating Western methods and moving towards modernity,finally reveals its generation and evolution under the influence of various factors such as regime change,cultural shock,and social development.