探矿找油六十载:黄汲清与中国石油、天然气的普查勘探

Sixty years' prospecting for petroleum:Huang Jiqing and the surveys and exploration of petroleum and natural gas in China

黄汲清(1904~1995),著名地质学家,中国科学院院士,我国近现代地质事业开拓者和奠基人之一。他在开创中国区域地质调查和地质制图事业、建立中国大地构造理论基础、勘察中国石油天然气资源等方面均作出了卓越贡献。早在20世纪30年代,黄汲清即着手石油地质的考察研究工作;20世纪50年代,黄汲清参与规划、部署并实地指导全国范围的石油、天然气的普查,为大庆等油田的发现作出了突出贡献。本文利用黄汲清回忆录、年谱和自然资源部档案等原始材料,系统整理黄汲清数十年来在中国石油、天然气的方面研究工作,分析中国石油勘探工作在理论和实践上的突破。

Huang Jiqing(1904~1995),a renowned geologist and member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,played a pivotal role as one of the pioneers and founders of modern geology in China.He made outstanding contributions to the development of China's regional geological survey and the exploration of petroleum and natural gas resources.Huang Jiqing began his investigations and research in petroleum geology as early as the 1930s.In the 1950s,he actively participated in the planning,deployment,and field guidance of nationwide surveys on petroleum and natural gas,ultimately making remarkable contributions to the discovery of the Daqing oilfield.Based on Huang Jiqing's memoirs,genealogy,and archives from the Ministry of Natural Resources of China,this paper systematically organizes his research endeavors in the field of petroleum and natural gas in China over the past decades.Furthermore,it analyzes the theoretical and practical breakthroughs achieved in China's petroleum exploration efforts.