空间经济视角下奋进共同富裕新征程的挑战和路径探索——以广东省为例

Challenges and Path Exploration of the New Journey Towards Common Prosperity from the Perspective of Space Economy:Taking Guangdong Province as an Example

共同富裕是中国特色社会主义的本质要求,在理论分析“先富”带动“后富”的空间作用基础上,文章建立空间杜宾模型,以2000—2020年广东省21个地级市以上行政区为样本,实证检验“先富”是否带动“后富”以及共同富裕的影响因素。结果表明,“先富”带动“后富”的共同富裕路径行之有效,但是“先富”的带动作用效果存在差异,差异性的形成与“后富”的经济驱动因素相关。因而,从实现共同富裕的角度出发,广东省需加快构建多增长极的区域发展格局,扩大“先富”带动“后富”的作用范围;转变协调发展思路,通过合理“分工”、整体发展探索具有广东特色共同富裕的有效路径。

Common prosperity is an essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Based on theoretical analysis of the spatial role of"getting rich first"driving"getting rich later",this paper establishes a spatial Durbin model and empirically tests whether"getting rich first"drives"getting rich later",and influencing factors of common prosperity using 21 prefecture level and above administrative regions in Guangdong Province from 2000 to 2020 as samples.The results indicate that the path of common prosperity driven by"getting rich first"and"getting rich later"is effective.But,the driving effect of"getting rich first"varies,and the formation of these differences is related to the economic driving factors of"getting rich later".Therefore,from the perspective of achieving common prosperity,Guangdong Province needs to accelerate the construction of a regional development pattern with multiple growth poles,and expand the scope of the role of"getting rich first"in driving"getting rich later".It should transform the concept of coordinated development and explore an effective path for common prosperity with Guangdong characteristics through reasonable division of labor and overall development.