慢性心力衰竭患者营养不良评估工具的研究进展

Research progress on malnutrition assessment tools for patients with chronic heart failure

营养不良作为慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者发病率和死亡率的独立预测因素,严重影响患者的治疗效果。对CHF患者进行营养风险评估并给予营养干预,能有效改善患者的生活质量。本文在阐述CHF患者营养不良危险因素的基础上,对CHF患者营养不良的评估工具进行综述,旨在促进CHF患者营养不良评估工具的本土化以及营养不良特异性评估工具的研究和临床应用,使营养状况评估成为CHF患者整体健康评估的常规部分。

Malnutrition,as an independent predictor of incidence and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure(CHF),has a serious impact on the treatment effect of patients.Conducting nutritional risk assessment and providing nutritional interventions for CHF patients can effectively improve their quality of life.On the basis of elaborating on the risk factors for malnutrition in CHF patients,this paper reviews the assessment tools for malnutrition in CHF patients,aiming to promote the localization of malnutrition assessment tools and the research and clinical application of malnutrition specific assessment tools,making nutrition assessment a routine part of overall health assessment for CHF patients.