俄罗斯北极地区油气资源潜力及加强中俄油气合作建议

Oil and gas resource potential in the Russian Arctic zone and suggestions for strengthening Sino-Russian oil and gas cooperation

分析北极地区中俄油气合作的历史背景及战略意义、俄罗斯北极主要盆地油气地质特征、资源潜力以及中俄(北极)油气能源合作现状、机会与风险,提出在北极地区加强中俄油气合作的4点建议:1)在俄北极西部加大亚马尔半岛、格达半岛液化天然气项目的参股力度,提升“冰上丝绸之路”合作水平;2)在俄北极中部,常规与非常规并举,加快推进新兴勘探区油气勘探开发合作;3)推进双方在俄东部低勘探程度盆地开展联合油气普查和资源评价工作;4)推进技术合作攻关与交流,拓展海外工程技术服务市场。

This paper analyzes the historical background and strategic significance of Sino-Russian oil and gas cooperation in the Arctic zone,the geological characteristics and resource potential of the major basins in the Russian Arctic zone,as well as the current situation,opportunities,and risks of Sino-Russian(Arctic)oil,gas and energy cooperation.It puts forward such four suggestions for strengthening Sino-Russian oil and gas cooperation in the Arctic zone as increasing the equity participation in the liquefied natural gas projects in Yamal Peninsula and Geda Peninsula in the western part of the Russian Arctic to enhance the level of cooperation on the“Ice Silk Road”,taking both conventional and unconventional approaches in the central part of the Russian Arctic to accelerate the cooperation in oil and gas exploration and development in emerging exploration areas,promoting the two sides to carry out a joint oil and gas census and resource evaluation in the eastern part of Russia in lowexploration basins,and improving the technological cooperation in research and exchanges to expand the market of overseas engineering and technological services.