“要素-系统”视角下西部高校本科生培养问题探究

Exploration of Undergraduate Education in Western Universities from the Perspective of“Element-system”

西部高校本科生培养是振兴西部高等教育、提升西部教育水平的关键一环,也是全国高等教育高质量发展的重要内容和应有之义。当前西部高校本科生培养工作面临诸多问题,从西部高校自身来看,主要有专业设置不够合理、师资队伍力量不强、学科特色尚不显著等;从西部高校与社会互动关系来看,主要体现在高校发展与经济发展耦合有限、高校发展受“西部意识”制约等。基于“要素-系统”哲学范畴,研究提出西部高校本科生培养应遵循“对外加强教育支持,对内优化高教系统,培养出色本科生”的协同发展思路。

The cultivation of undergraduate students in western universities is an important part of revitalizing higher education in the west and improving the level of education in the west.The current undergraduate training work in western universities faces many problems.From the perspective of western universities themselves,the problems are mainly inadequate disciplinary settings,weak teaching staff,insignificant disciplinary characteristics and so on.From the perspective of western universities and social development,the problems are mainly limited coupling between university development and economic development,universities are constrained by the“Western consciousness”and so on.Based on the philosophical category of“element-system”,it is proposed that the optimization of undergraduate education in western universities should follow the coordinated development ideas of“strengthening education support to cultivate outstanding undergraduate students”externally and“optimizing the higher education system to cultivate outstanding undergraduate students”internally.