移民视角下广西客家传统民居平面衍化研究

Research on the Plane Derivation of Hakka Traditional Folk Houses in Guangxi from the Perspective of Migration

现有研究多关注广西客家民居形制,探讨源流关系、不同民居文化间的影响较少。基于广西的移民历史背景,研究尝试通过类型学及案例分析法研究广西客家民居的平面,以理清其与粤赣闽客家及其他民居的关系、广西客家民居平面衍化的特征。研究表明,广西客家与粤赣闽客家关系密切,与潮汕、湘赣、广府民居也有不同程度的关联。广西客家民居平面在衍化过程既继承粤赣闽客家,又发展了新类型,总体呈自由组合、丰富多变的特征。

The existing research pays more attention to the shape of Hakka dwellings in Guangxi,and rarely discusses the relationship between origin and development,and the influence between different residential cultures.Based on the historical background of migration in Guangxi,this paper tried to study the plane of Hakka houses in Guangxi through typology and case study method to clarify their relationship with Yue-Gan-Min Hakka and other folk houses,and the plane characteristics of the traditional Hakka houses in Guangxi.The study shows that Guangxi Hakka is closely related to Yue-Gan-Min Hakka,and also has different degrees of association with the houses in Chaoshan,Xianggan and Guangfu.In the process of derivation,Guangxi Hakka houses not only inherited Yue-Gan-Min Hakka,but also developed new types,which are generally characterized by free combinations and rich variations.