永顺地区土家族传统商铺大木技术研究

Research on the Wood Technology of Tujia Traditional Shops in Yongshun Area

在旅游经济的推动下,武陵山区出现了不少由官方或民间发起组织的营建活动。在这一过程中,土家族传统建筑的营造技艺得以复活。由当地人肖自强发起、王成信等师傅营造的永顺县芙蓉镇老王邨是其中的佼佼者。本研究选取老王邨某传统商铺为对象,该商铺为业主从乡间拆建的老民屋,其形制古老,用料扎实。通过实地考察、调研测绘、访谈匠师,从平面形制、构件组成、结构形式、构造做法等方面,对其进行大木技术方面的研究,具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。

Driven by the tourism economy,there have been many construction activities organized by official or private organizations in Wuling mountainous area.In this process,the construction techniques of traditional Tujia architecture were revived.The Laowangcun Village in Furong Town,Yongshun County,initiated by local people Xiao Ziqiang and constructed by masters such as Wang Chengxin,is one of the best among them.This paper selects a traditional shop in Laowangcun Village as the object,which was demolished and built by the owner from the countryside.It has an ancient form and solid materials.Through on-site investigation,survey,and interviews with craftsmen,the paper studies the large-scale wood technology from the aspects of planar form,components,structural form,and construction methods,which has important theoretical value and practical significance.