特定性运动疗法干预青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的研究进展

Research Progress on Specific Exercise Interventions for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

青少年特发性脊柱侧弯是一种常见的结构性侧向旋转的脊柱弯曲,国内中小学生AIS的发病率为1.23%,对青少年身心健康带来了诸多危害。运动疗法是AIS的保守治疗的重要手段之一,现阶段亟须研究适合我国社会现状和AIS患者人群特点的运动干预方案。该文梳理了国内外报道的AIS运动干预方法,分析其特点和疗效,旨在为我国临床或研究人员制订科学合理的运动方案提供参考依据。

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis(AIS)is a common structural lateral rotation of the spine curvature,and the incidence of AIS in primary and secondary school students in China is 1.23%,which brings a lot of harms to the physical and mental health of adolescents.Exercise therapy is one of the important means of the conservative treatment of AIS,and it is urgent to study the exercise intervention program suitable for the current social status of China and the characteristics of AIS patients.This paper reviews the AIS exercise intervention methods reported at home and abroad,and analyzes their characteristics and therapeutic effects,in order to provide references for clinical or researchers in China to develop scientific and reasonable exercise programs.