积极应对人口老龄化战略:国际经验比较及对中国的启示

Strategy of Actively Responding to Population Aging: International Experience and Its Enlightenment to China

国际社会围绕积极应对人口老龄化制定和实施的重大战略,将实现“健康老龄化”“积极老龄化”确定为战略目标,将改善和促进老年人健康、推动和实现老年人劳动参与和社会参与、保障和增进老年人福祉确定为战略重点,颁布实施了一系列战略规划和法律制度,形成了一批具有较高实践价值和借鉴意义的战略成果,对我国实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略,促进代际和谐,提振经济社会发展活力,增强国家人口安全和国际竞争力具有很强的启示意义。当前和今后一个时期,我国应加强老年人“健康”“参与”和“保障”等重点领域的政策创制,推动积极应对人口老龄化国家战略落地落实,为实现“第二个百年奋斗目标”创造有利条件。

The international community has formulated and implemented major strategies to actively respond to population aging,with the goal of achieving“healthy aging”and“active aging”.Its strategic priorities are improving and promoting the health of older people,encouraging their labor and social participation,and enhancing their well-being.A series of strategic plans and legal systems have been promulgated and implemented,and a batch of strategic fruits with high practical value and reference significance have been achieved,which are of great enlightening significance for China in implementing its national strategy of actively responding to population aging,promoting intergenerational harmony,revitalizing economic and social development,and enhancing national population security and international competitiveness.At present and in the near future,China should strengthen policy formulation in key areas such as health,participation and security of the elderly,in order to implement its national strategy of actively responding to population aging,and create favorable conditions for achieving the second centenary goal.