拉萨耕地保护现状及质量提升对策建议

Current Situation and Quality Improvement Countermeasures and Sug⁃gestions of Cultivated Land Protection in Lhasa

整理收集部分国家耕地保护相关法规、政策等文件资料,阐述开展耕地保护的重要意义,并介绍拉萨市耕地保护现状,分析存在的现实问题与不足,提出建议:(1)做好拉萨市第三次土壤普查工作,明确耕地保护着力点与突破点;(2)加大耕地保护优惠性政策、资金及人才技术投入,逐步建立区域性耕地保护补偿与奖励机制;(3)健全拉萨市耕地质量监测网络体系,提供耕地监测调查与评价成果转化利用的对策建议,供西藏耕地保护与农田建设管理者参考。

This paper collates and collects documents and materials related to the cultivated land protection in some countries,expounds the signifi-cance of the cultivated land protection,introduces the status quo of cultivated land protection in Lhasa,analyzes the existing practical problems and shortcomings,and puts forward:1.Do a good job in the third soil survey of Lhasa city,identify the focus and breakthrough points of cultivated land protection;2.Increase input in preferential policies,capital and human resources and technology for cultivated land protection,and gradually estab-lish a compensation and reward mechanism for regional cultivated land protection;3.Improve the cultivated land quality monitoring network system in Lhasa,improve the transformation and utilization of cultivated land monitoring,investigation and evaluation results,and provide references for peers in cultivated land protection and farmland construction management in Tibet.