中国现代竹产业发展演进及其特征——基于浙江、四川两省比较分析

Progressive Evolution of China’s Bamboo Sector:An Examination of Key Features and Determinants,A Comparative Study Focusing on Zhejiang and Sichuan Provinces

【目的】在劳动力成本日益增长的当下,竹产业呈现差异性的发展态势,影响了竹产业增收效应的发挥,亟需引起关注。【方法】该文通过梳理中国竹产业发展历程,了解目前中国竹产业发展现状,随后将视角细化到省份层面,通过对浙江、四川两省竹产业发展特征以及影响因素研究差异进行对比分析。【结果】通过比较分析发现:(1)在自然资源因素方面,两省由于竹种资源差异,走向不同产业布局,浙江省以竹全产业链为方向,四川省以竹浆造纸业为竹产业的支柱产业。(2)在劳动力与产业资源方面,浙江倾向于吸纳高技能劳动力,获得较高附加值,且其产业集聚效应明显;而四川虽劳动力成本低,但过于依赖低技能劳动力。(3)政策层面,浙江注重技术创新、产品深加工和环境可持续性,而四川更侧重于资源利用和造纸业的发展,但对高污染产业的容忍度较高。【结论】针对上述结果,首先要创新发展模式,注重加工优先;其次要支持小微企业发展,推动绿色技术进步;最后要强化与研究院所的合作,解决环保问题。

【Objective】In the context of continuously increased labor costs,the bamboo industry in China takes on differentiated developmental trends,impacting its income-increasing effects,highlighting an urgent need for attention.【Method】This paper traces the development history of China’s bamboo industry to grasp its current status.The focus then shifts to the provincial scale,comparatively analyzing the development characteristics and influencing factors of the bamboo industry in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces.【Result】Comparative analysis indicates that:(1)Regarding the factors of natural resources,due to differences in bamboo species resources,the two provinces have adopted distinct industrial orientations.Zhejiang is directed towards a comprehensive bamboo industry chain,while Sichuan emphasizes bamboo pulping and papermaking as its pillar industries.(2)In the aspects of labor force and industry resources,Zhejiang prefers attracting high-skilled labor,having obtained significant added value,and its industry agglomeration effect is pronounced.In contrast,Sichuan,though its labor costs are lower,leans heavily on low-skilled labor force.(3)At the policy level,Zhejiang prioritizes technological innovation,in-depth product processing,and environmental sustainability.Sichuan,however,leans more on resources utilization and the development of the papermaking sector,with a higher tolerance of pollution-intensive industries.【Conclusion】In light of the above results,it’s imperative to innovate developmental models with an emphasis on processing.Furthermore,there’s a need to bolster the growth of small and micro-enterprises,advocating green technological advancements,and finally needing to intensify collaboration with research institutions to address environmental issues.