不同粳稻种植区域的稻米品质特性

Rice quality characteristics in different japonica rice planting regions

水稻作为我国主要的粮食作物之一,对国家的粮食安全与社会发展有着很大的作用。粳稻作为水稻的一个类别,具有较好的外观和口感,广泛受到消费者的青睐。除去籼稻稻区,我国粳稻种植区可以分为东北种植区、西北种植区、黄淮种植区、西南种植区和华南种植区。因不同地理位置和气候环境等因素,各个种植区粳稻品质存在较大差异。本文主要综述了各种植区不同粳稻品种的品质特性,为之后的粳稻育种工作提供借鉴。

As one of the main food crops in China,rice plays a significant role in national food security and social development.As a category of rice,japonica rice has a good appearance and taste,and is widely favored by consumers.Excluding the indica rice planting areas,the japonica rice planting areas in China can be divided into northeast planting area,northwest planting area,Huanghuai planting area,southwest planting area,and south China planting area.Due to factors such as different geographical locations and climatic environments,there are significant differences in the quality of japonica rice in different planting regions.This article mainly summarizes the quality characteristics of different japonica rice varieties in various planting areas,providing reference for future japonica rice breeding work.