国内外自然保护地健康效益研究综述与启示——基于CiteSpace可视化分析

A Literature Review and Enlightenment of Research on Health Benefits of Nature Reserves at Home and Abroad——Visualization Perspective Based on CiteSpace

利用CiteSpace软件对国内外自然保护地健康效益研究进行梳理归纳。结果表明,自然保护地健康效益相关研究年发文量总体呈逐年上升趋势;发文量排名前三的国家分别为美国、中国和英国;相关研究者之间的合作关系还不够密切;研究关键词主要有体能活动、生物多样性、管理、环境等;研究成果主要集中在环境科学、生态学、社会科学等领域。研究结果表明:亲近自然环境有助于人们减轻压力、恢复注意力、降低患心血管疾病概率、提升社会幸福感等。最终,结合实际,从理论研究与实践探索两个方面,对我国自然保护地建设提出建议。

CiteSpace software is used to sort out and summarize the research on the health benefits of nature reserves at home and abroad.The results shows that the annual number of papers on the health benefits of nature reserves is increasing year by year;the top three countries in terms of the number of publications are the United States,China,and the United Kingdom;the cooperation between relevant researchers is not close enough;the main research keywords are physical activity,biodiversity,management,environment,etc.;the research results mainly come from the fields of environmental science,ecology,social science,etc.The research results show that exposure to natural environment helps people reduce stress,restore attention,reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease,and enhance social well-being.Finally,combined with the reality,suggestions are made for the construction of China s nature reserves from both theoretical research and practical exploration.