美国“受控非密信息”的监管经验及其有益借鉴

The Regulatory Experience of“Controlled Unclassified Information”in the United States and Its Useful Reference

美国受控非密信息的监管取得了较大成效,积累了较丰富的经验,了解这些对我国重要数据的管理与利用具有积极的借鉴意义。论文综合运用文献查阅、比较等方法,首先界定受控非密信息、重要数据等关键概念,并将中、美情况予以对比得出可适用性;接着对目前相关研究现状进行简要回顾,并描述和分析美国“受控非密信息”监管的主要经验及特点,然后在此基础上总结对我国的有益借鉴。对借鉴之处提出如下建议:完善重要数据保护的相关法律法规、政策;做好重要数据的识别和分类管理工作;注重重要数据保护与国家安全、公共利益之间的平衡;合理借鉴之“扬弃”——避免美国受控非密信息监管中的不足。

The regulation of controlled unclassified information in the United States has achieved significant results and accumulated rich experience.Understanding these has positive reference significance for the management and utilization of important data in China.By comprehensively utilizing methods such as literature review and comparison,key concepts such as controlled unclassified information and important data are first defined,and applicability is obtained by comparing the situation between China and the United States.Next,a brief review of the current research status will be conducted,and the main experience and character of regulating“controlled unclassified information”in the United States will be described and analyzed.Based on this,useful references for China will be summarized.The following suggestions are proposed for reference:improving relevant laws,regulations,and policies for the protection of important data;conduct identification and classification management of important data;cay attention to the balance between important data protection,national security,and public interests;reasonably learn from the“sublation”-to avoid deficiencies in the regulation of controlled unclassified information in the United States.