环境监测在生态环境保护中的实用性策略

Practical Strategy of Environmental Monitoring in Ecological Environment Protection

本文从环境监测的角度出发,探讨了环境监测在环境质量评估、污染源辨识和政策实施中的重要作用。文章首先阐述了环境监测的概念和分类,明确了环境监测的必要性,并对加强环境监察的对策进行了讨论,主要包括:一是完善相关的法律、政策和标准,使之能更好地发挥作用;二是加强监控设备的更新,优化监控网络的布设与管理,提升监控的准确度、效能与覆盖范围;三是加强环境信息的集成与共享,加强公众的参与和监督,提升环境政策的精准性和公众的信任度。在此基础上,提出了“三管一策”的对策,即要加强“三防”培训,加大“三防”的力度;加强国际合作与交流,借鉴国外的先进经验,推动我国环境监测事业的国际化发展。

From the perspective of environmental monitoring,this paper discusses the important role of environmental monitoring in environmental quality assessment,pollution source identifi cation and policy implementation.This paper fi rst expounds the concept and classifi cation of environmental monitoring,and clarifi ed the necessity of environmental monitoring.The countermeasures to strengthen environmental monitoring are discussed,it mainly includes:First,to improve the relevant laws,policies and standards,make it do a better job;Second,to strengthen the update of monitoring equipment and equipment,optimize the layout and management of the monitoring network,improve the accuracy,efficiency and coverage of monitoring;Third,strengthen the integration and sharing of environmental information,enhance public participation and supervision,improve the precision of environmental policies and public trust.On this basis,put forward the countermeasures of“three management and one policy”,that is,to strengthen the“three prevention”training,Increase the intensity of the“three prevention”;To strengthen China’s international cooperation and exchanges,draw lessons from the foreign advanced experience,promote the international development of China’s environmental monitoring cause.