共同富裕视域下跨阶层流动对人民群众获得感影响研究

Research on the Impact of Class Mobility on People’s Sense of Gain from the Perspective of Common Prosperity

促进跨阶层向上流动,全面提升人民群众的获得感,对增进民生福祉,推进共同富裕都至关重要。本文通过构建测度获得感的指标体系,结合2015年CGSS数据库、2019年和2021年CSS数据库,探究了跨阶层流动对于获得感的影响,并检验其影响机制。研究发现,跨阶层向上流动能够提升经济、政治、民生获得感,对于低阶层出身的群体提升效果更明显;跨阶层向上流动可以通过缓解收入不平等和机会不均等影响获得感,数字经济发展水平可以调节二者之间的作用;跨阶层流动对于获得感的影响在农村地区和西部地区较小。研究结论从微观层面证实了跨阶层流动与获得感的关系,从理论层面探究了二者的影响机理,为推进共同富裕提供政策启示。

Promoting class upward mobility and comprehensively enhancing the sense of gain among the people are crucial to improving people’s livelihoods and promoting common prosperity.Combining with the 2015 CGSS database,2019 and 2021 CSS databases,this article explores the impact of class mobility on the sense of gain and tests its influencing mechanism by constructing an index system to measure it.The study finds that class upward mobility can enhance the sense of gain in economy,politics,and people’s livelihoods,with more significant effects on low-class groups;class upward mobility can influence the sense of gain by alleviating income inequality and opportunity inequality,and the level of digital economic development can regulate the interaction between them;the impact of class mobility on the sense of gain is smaller in rural areas and western regions.The research conclusions confirm the relationship between class mobility and the sense of gain from the micro level,explore the influencing mechanism between them from the theoretical level,and provide policy insights for promoting common prosperity.