我国历史文化村落保护研究的内容综述与工作前瞻

Summary and Prospect of Research on the Conservation of Historical and Cultural Villages in China

历史文化村落既是历史文化遗产保护的核心要素,又是我国乡村振兴战略推进的工作对象。文章借助CiteSpace分析工具,对相关文献进行关键信息的检索、提取、分析和研判。分析结果表明,我国历史文化村落研究大体可划分为依附研究、专属研究和拓展研究3个阶段,主要围绕“本体机理的认知解读”“文化遗产的保护转型”“社会体系的组织治理”和“产业发展的创新规划”4大主题展开讨论,体现从“实体历史空间”到“复合多元要素”的对象演变、从“孤立对象保护”到“区域统筹发展”的目标拓展、从“单科定性”到“交叉定量”的方法进化等研究特征。最后,面对乡村振兴的机遇与乡村收缩的挑战,从研究视角、保护理论、实践方法等方面提出工作展望,以期为新时代我国历史文化村落保护实践提供科学的理论支持。

Historical and cultural villages are not only the core elements of historical and cultural heritage conservation,but also the objects of our country's rural revitalization strategy.With the aid of CiteSpace analysis tool,the key information of relevant literature is retrieved,extracted,analyzed and judged.The results indicate that the study of historical and cultural villages in our country can be divided into three stages:attachment study,exclusive study and expansion study,this paper focuses on the four major themes of"the cognitive interpretation of ontology","the conservation and transformation of cultural heritage","the organizational governance of social system"and"the innovative planning of industrial development",it embodies the research characteristics of the object evolution from"entity historical space"to"compound multi-elements",the target expansion from"isolated object conservation"to"regional overall development"and the method evolution from"single subject qualitative"to"cross quantitative".Finally,facing the opportunity of rural revitalization and the challenge of rural contraction,this paper puts forward the work prospect from the research angle of view,the conservation theory,the practice method and so on,with a view to the new era of our historical and cultural villages to protect the practice of providing scientific theoretical support.