红外伪装与隐身纺织材料的研究进展

Research Progress of Infrared Camouflage and Stealth Textile Materials

随着现代化高精尖的新型武器设备在军事领域中的运用,目标探测与监视系统迅速发展,对于伪装材料的进一步深化研究具有重要意义。本文对伪装与隐身纺织材料的研究现状进行了梳理,介绍了伪装隐身材料的应用机理,重点关注了应用最广泛的红外伪装材料与纺织技术的结合,概述了仿生伪装纺织材料的新研究,对新型动态变化伪装纺织品进行了总结,并对伪装纺织品的新型检测技术与制备技术进行了归纳。最后,对未来伪装纺织材料的发展趋势做出了预测分析。

With the application of modern sophisticated weapons and equipment in the military field,target detection and surveillance systems have developed rapidly,which is of great significance for the further study of camouflage materials.This paper discusses the research status of camouflage and stealth textile materials,introduces their application mechanism,focuses on the combination of the most widely used infrared camouflage materials and textile technology,summarizes new research on bionic camouflage textile materials,summarizes new dynamic-change camouflage textiles,and summarizes new detection and preparation technologies for camouflage textiles.Finally,the future development trends of camouflage textile materials are predicted and analyzed.