艺术乡建范式研究的生态学维度:基于共生理论的分析

The Ecological Dimension of Research on the Paradigm of Artistic Rural Reconstruction:An Analysis Based on Symbiosis Theory

共生理论认为,共生的本质是协同与合作,在共生系统内部通过合理分工获得效能。当前,艺术乡建作为推动乡村振兴和文化传承的重要抓手被广泛关注,但对艺术乡建的研究多集中在艺术本体角度却鲜见于内外部的协同,而这种协同日渐成为今天艺术乡建的重要命题。有鉴于此,本文尝试引入共生理论分析框架,以国内艺术乡建典型案例为研究对象,从生态学维度分析其共生要素及内涵、共生组织模式和共生行为模式,剖析我国艺术乡建共生界面的现状,试图提炼出艺术乡建共生系统及特征。研究表明,艺术乡建共生系统中的开放性、目的性和共进化性是艺术乡建综合效能最大化的根本。这为丰富和理解艺术乡建理论研究提供了新视角,也为艺术参与乡建提供了理论依据。

The theory of symbiosis holds that the essence of symbiosis is collaboration and cooperation,and efficiency is achieved through reasonable division of labor within the symbiotic system.Currently,artistic rural reconstruction,as an important lever for promoting rural revitalization and cultural inheritance,has attracted attention from multiple fields.However,research on artistic rural reconstruction mainly focuses on the perspective of art itself and rarely sees internal and external coordination,which has gradually become an important proposition in today's artistic rural reconstruction.In view of this,this article attempts to introduce the framework of symbiosis theory analysis,taking typical cases of artistic rural reconstruction in China as the research object,analyzing the symbiotic elements and connotations,symbiotic organizational patterns,and symbiotic behavior patterns of artistic rural reconstruction from the ecological dimension,analyzing the current situation of the symbiotic interface of artistic rural reconstruction in China,and attempting to extract the symbiotic system and characteristics of artistic rural reconstruction.Research has shown that the openness,purposefulness,and co-evolution in the symbiotic system are fundamental to maximizing the comprehensive efficiency of artistic rural reconstruction.This provides a new perspective for enriching and understanding the theoretical research of artistic rural reconstruction,and a theoretical basis for the participation of art in rural construction.