湿地生态产品财产权的类型化建构

Typological Construction of Property Rights of Wetland Eco-products

清晰界定湿地生态产品及其财产权益是促进湿地生态产品价值实现、有效保障湿地生态产品权益的关键。文章在厘定湿地生态产品和湿地生态产品财产权的概念,概述国内外湿地生态产品财产权的理论和实践成果基础上,解析了湿地生态产品财产权的主体、客体和内容,对湿地生态产品财产权进行了类型化构建。湿地生态产品是湿地生态效益的产品化和类型化,是生态产品的重要组成。“外部性理论”“应得理论”和权利来源于“不义理论”为湿地生态产品财产权提供了坚实的理论基础,国内外实践也蕴含并支撑着湿地生态产品财产权益。湿地生态产品财产权是公私主体对所供给的湿地生态产品的占有、使用、收益和处分等系列财产权益。湿地生态产品财产权构建可为合理分配湿地生态产品财产权益,广泛吸引社会主体和各方资本参与湿地生态产品供给奠定基础。

Clearly defining the property rights and interests of wetland eco-products is the key to promoting the value realization of wetland eco-products and effectively protecting the rights and interests of wetland eco-products.The paper defines the concept of wetland eco-products and the property rights of wetland eco-products.Based on summarizing the theoretical and practical results of property rights of wetland eco-products at home and abroad,the subject,object,and content of property rights of wetland eco-products are analyzed,and the typology of property rights of wetland eco-products are constructed.Wetland eco-products are producibility and typification of wetland eco-benefits,as well as the important components of eco-products."Externality theory","desert theory"and rights from"injustice theory"provide a solid theoretical basis for the property rights of wetland eco-products,and domestic and foreign practices also contain and support the property rights and interests of wetland eco-products.The property rights of wetland eco-products refers to a series of property rights and interests of the public and private entities,including the possession,use,profit,and disposal of the wetland ecoproducts provided by the public and private entities.The construction of property rights of wetland eco-products can lay a foundation for rational distribution of property rights of wetland eco-products,and widely attract social subjects and capital from all parties to participate in the supply of wetland eco-products.