紫斑牡丹的化学成分、活性与开发利用研究进展

Research progress on chemical composition,activity,development and utilization of Paeonia rockii

紫斑牡丹是我国西北牡丹种群的优势种,其作为地方传统药材,具有较高的食药价值和开发潜力。目前,已经从紫斑牡丹中分离和鉴定出了多种化学成分,包括单萜苷类、酚及酚苷类、黄酮类、低聚芪类、挥发油类、脂肪酸类、甾醇类、单宁类、三萜类等。现代研究表明,紫斑牡丹具有抗氧化、抗菌、抗癌等活性,已将其开发为口含片、软胶囊、口服液、保健化妆品、牡丹酒、花茶等新资源产品。本文主要对近10年国内外有关紫斑牡丹的化学成分进行分类整理,对其活性及开发利用现状进行梳理,并对发展前景进行展望,以期为紫斑牡丹的深入研究和综合开发利用提供参考。

Paeonia rockii is the dominant species of peony population in northwest China,and as a local traditional medicinal material,which has high food and drug value and development potential.At present,a variety of chemical components have been isolated and identified from P.rockii,including monoterpene glycosides,phenols and phenolic glycosides,flavonoids,oligomeric stilbenes,volatile oils,fatty acids,sterols,tannins,triterpenes,etc.Modern research shows that P.rockii has antioxidant,antibacterial,anticancer and other activities,and has been developed into new resource products such as oral lozenges,soft capsules,oral liquid,health cosmetics,peony wine,flower tea and so on.This paper mainly classifies and sorts out the chemical components of P.rockii at home and abroad in the past ten years,sorts out its activities,development and utilization status,and looks forward to the development prospects,in order to provide reference for the in-depth research and comprehensive development and utilization of P.rockii.