八段锦对失地老年人城市适应性的影响

Effects of Baduanjin on Urban Adaptability of Landless Elderly People

随着我国城镇化进程的不断加快,失地农民中的特殊群体——失地老年人的城市适应性问题亟需研究。为探讨八段锦对失地老年人城市适应的干预效果,在泰安市迎宾社区招募30名失地老年人为调研对象,将其随机分为实验组(15名)与对照组(15名)。实验组给予八段锦干预,每周3次,共12周,对照组保持原有的生活方式,比较两组的城市适应量表评分。研究发现,八段锦能够提升失地老年人的城市适应水平,特别是社会交往与城市适应总分。八段锦能够提升失地老年人的经济适应水平,但差异不具有统计学意义。八段锦体育参与能够帮助失地老年人建立新的的社会网络,客观上有利于其自身社会资本的累积,提高城市适应性。

With the rapid urbanization of China,there is an urgent need to study the urban adaptability of landless elderly people,a special group of landless farmers.In order to investigate the effect of Baduanjin intervention on urban adaptation of land-lost elderly people,the study recruits 30 land-lost elderly people in Yingbin community,Tai’an City;and randomly divides them into experimental group(15 persons)and control group(15 persons).The experimental group receive Baduanjin intervention 3 times a week for 12 weeks,while the control group maintain the original lifestyle.The scores of the urban adaptation scale are compared between the two groups.It is found that Baduanjin can improve the urban adaptation level of landless elderly people,especially the social interaction and urban adaptation score.Baduanjin can improve the economic adaptation level of the landless elderly,but the difference is not statistically significant.Participation of Bajuanjin can help the landless elderly to establish a new social network.It is objectively conducive to the accumulation of their own social capital,and improves urban adaptability.