双轨道交互式延伸护理服务在HF患者中的应用观察

Observation On the Application of Dual-track Interactive Extended Care Service in HF Patients

目的 观察双轨道交互式延伸护理服务应用于心力衰竭(HF)患者的效果。方法 选取2021年1月至2022年12月期间郑州大学第一附属医院收治90例HF患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各45例。对照组使用常规住院护理,观察组在对照组基础上使用双轨道交互式延伸护理,比较两组护理前、护理3个月后健康调查简表评分(SF-36)、抑郁自评量表评分(SDS)、焦虑自评量表评分(SAS)、护理满意度。结果 护理3个月后,观察组SF-36评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。护理3个月后,观察组SAS评分、SDS评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。对照组护理满意度(66.67%)明显低于观察组(93.33%),差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 双轨道交互式护理可改善患者院外情绪状态,促进HF院外康复,提高护理满意度。

Objective To observe the effect of dual-track interactive extended care service applied to patients with heart failure(HF).Methods A total of 90 patients with HF admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received routine inpatient care,while the observation group received dual track interactive extended care on the basis of the control group comparing the health survey short form scores(SF-36),self rating depression scale(SDS) and self rating anxiety scale(SAS),and satisfaction with care between the 2 groups before care and after 3 months of care.Results After 3 months of nursing care,the SF-36 score in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05).After 3 months of nursing,the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,with statistical significance(P < 0.05).;the satisfaction of nursing care in the observation group was 93.33%,and the satisfaction of nursing care in the control group was 66.67%,which was higher in the observation group than in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05).Conclusion Dual-track interactive care improves patients' out-of-hospital emotional state,facilitates HF out-of-hospital rehabilitation,and increases satisfaction with care.