长三角科技服务业集成化服务模式与策略创新研究——基于新质生产力驱动视角

Research on the integrated service model and strategy innovation of science and technology service industry in the Yangtze River Delta——From the perspective of driving new quality productivity

在新质生产力驱动下,科技服务业的发展对中国产业结构调整与升级具有越来越重要的战略意义,而集成化服务模式能够对分散的科技服务资源进行统筹协调与优化整合,衔接独立分割的服务过程,实现一体化的服务运作,从而使科技服务企业聚集更多的优质服务资源,实现服务核心能力的提升。基于新质生产力视角,以长三角区域科技服务业为研究对象,从新质生产力、科技服务与集成化服务理论探讨切入,采用产业集聚度测算方法,重点选取空间基尼系数和区位熵2个指标,从宏观上对长三角区域科技服务业的空间集聚度进行测算与评价。结果发现:从长三角区域看,科技服务业的集成化水平及就业人数基本呈稳健发展趋势,集聚势头良好,但在长三角内部集聚方面,江苏省大部分年份的空间基尼系数都高于其他3个省市,空间集聚现象显著,集聚程度最高;在长三角重点城市方面,苏州、南京科技服务业集聚水平较高,发展态势良好,而合肥、六安、扬州、杭州发展态势差强人意,集聚水平有待提升。进一步地,采取问卷调查结合实证考察和访谈的方式对长三角区域科技服务业的服务投入、服务流程、服务产出及服务影响展开全方位评估与分析,从微观上多维度诊断长三角科技服务业存在的问题并剖析其原因。在此基础上,从服务资源集成化、服务功能集成化、服务环节集成化、服务流程集成化4个方面来设计长三角科技服务业集成化模式,提出新质生产力视角下基于政府、行业协会、企业的“三位一体”科技服务业新型集成化服务模式及创新策略。

Driven by the new quality productivity,the development of science and technology service industry has an increasingly important strategic significance for the adjustment and upgrading of China’s industrial structure,and the integrated service model can coordinate and optimize the integration of distributed science and technol‐ogy service resources,connect the independent and segmented service processes,and achieve integrated service operations,thereby enabling technology service enterprises to gather more high-quality service resources to achieve their core service capabilities.Based on the perspective of new quality productivity,this paper takes the science and technology service industry in the Yangtze River Delta region as the research object,starting from the theoretical exploration of new quality productivity,science and technology service and integrated service,adopts the measurement method of industrial agglomeration degree,and mainly selects two indexes of spatial Gini coef‐ficient and location entropy to measure and evaluate the spatial agglomeration degree of science and technology service industry in the Yangtze River Delta region from a macro perspective.The results show that from the per‐spective of the Yangtze River Delta region,the integration level and the number of employment of the science and technology service industry basically show a stable development trend,and the agglomeration momentum is good.However,in terms of internal agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta,the spatial Gini coefficient of Ji‐angsu Province is higher than that of the other three provinces and cities in most years,and the spatial agglomera‐tion phenomenon is significant and the agglomeration degree is the highest;In terms of the key cities of the Yangtze River Delta,Suzhou and Nanjing have a high level of agglomeration in the science and technology ser‐vice industry,with a good development trend.However,the development trend of Hefei,Lu’an,Yangzhou,and Hangzhou have an unsatisfactory development trend and the level of agglomeration needs to be improved.Fur‐thermore,this paper adopts a questionnaire survey combined with empirical investigation and interviews to con‐duct a comprehensive evaluation and analysis of the service input,service process,service output,and service im‐pact of the science and technology service industry in the Yangtze River Delta region,and analyzes the problems and reasons of the technology service industry in the Yangtze River Delta from a micro and multi-dimensional perspective.On this basis,this paper designs the integrated model of science and technology service industry in the Yangtze River Delta from service resource integration,service function integration,service link integration and service process integration,and puts forward a new integrated service model and innovation strategy of“trin‐ity”science and technology service industry based on government,industry association and enterprise from the perspective of new quality productivity.