体育赛事活动数据权利及其确权的法理学分析

A Jurisprudential Analysis of Data Rights and Rights Affirmation in Sports Event Activities

数字信息时代,体育赛事活动数据已经成为体育高质量发展的引擎,日益在我国经济社会发展中发挥出重要作用。体育赛事活动数据资源具有特殊性,既包括赛事举办过程中获得的信息数据,也包括各种无形资产数据。从法理学看,体育赛事活动数据权利属于民事权益范畴,具有私权利和公权利双重属性。基于独特的体育赛事活动数据资源,能够形成不同的产品,并衍生出了多样的权利形态。近年来,随着体育赛事数据侵权纠纷的日益增多,越来越多的国家高度重视体育赛事活动数据的保护,将其纳入国家法治体系,不断加强法制保障。体育赛事活动数据权利呈现出“权利束”,涉及利益诉求多样,需要从权利归属、边界、内容和运行维度进行确权,这也是规范赛事活动数据市场,保障各类主体权益的基础。当前,针对体育赛事活动数据的迅猛发展,急需在充分解读国家有关法律法规的基础上,完善相关权利保护制度,明确数据权属关系,保障多方主体权益。

In the digital information age,data from sports event activities has become a driving force for the high-quality development of ports and plays an increasingly vital role in China’s economic and social rogress.Sports event activity data resources possess unique characteristics,encompassing both information data acquired during events and various intangible asset data.From a jurisprudential perspective,the rights to sports event activity data fall within the realm of civil rights,comprising both private and public rights.Leveraging the distinctive sports event activity data resources,diverse products can be created,giving rise to various forms of rights.With the growing number of disputes related to sports event data infringement,numerous countries have recognized the significance of protecting sports event activity data,integrating it into their national legal frameworks,and reinforcing legal safeguards.The rights to sports event activity data exhibit a“bundle of rights”scenario,involving diverse interests that necessitate the affirmation of ownership,boundaries,content,and operations to ensure a standardized sports event data market and safeguard the rights of all stakeholders.Presently,in response to the rapid development of sports event activity data,it is imperative to comprehensively interpret relevant national laws and regulations,enhance the pertinent rights protection system,clarify data ownership,and safeguard the rights and interests of all stakeholders.