中国式现代化视域下科技伦理治理的问题意识

Problem awareness of ethical governance of science and technology from the perspective of Chinese path to modernization

基于人口规模巨大的现代化,需要思考如何不断提升全民科技伦理素养,平衡多元科技伦理诉求与参与,管控科技的负面外部影响范围;基于全体人民共同富裕的现代化,需要探讨如何规制科技对劳动者可能带来的剥削,防范科技扩大贫富差距与阶层分化,推动全体人民共享科技发展成果;基于物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化,需要考虑如何坚持正确的科技价值导向,提高人的精神文明程度;基于人与自然和谐共生的现代化,需要反思如何减少科技对环境的负面影响,同时推动数字技术赋能环境治理;基于走和平发展道路的现代化,需要探索如何借鉴与完善发达国家的科技伦理治理经验,合理管控伦理倾销,推动科技伦理的全球治理。

Every step in the modernization of human society has been accompanied by reflection on the ethics of science and technology and the continuous development of an ethical governance system for science and technology.In the new wave of technological revolution,the challenges and governance of technological ethics faced by China have both global commonalities and unique characteristics.It is imperative to deeply understand the problem awareness and specific requirements of ethical governance of science and technology from the perspective of Chinese Path to Modernization.Civen the vast scale of its population,there is a need to ponder how to continuously enhance the tech-ethical literacy of the entire population,balance diverse tech-ethical demands and participation,and control the negative external impact of technology.Based on the modernization of shared prosperity among all citizens,it is essential to explore how to regulate potential exploitation of workers by technology,prevent technology from widening wealth and class disparities,and encourage all citizens to share the benefits of technological advancement.With a harmonization of material and spiritual civilization in modernization,it's important to consider adhering to the correct values in technology and enhancing spiritual civility.Based on the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature,it's crucial to rethink how to reduce the negative impact of technology on the environment and promote the empowerment of environmental governance by digital technology.Guided by the path of peaceful development,it is necessary to explore how to draw from and improve upon the technological ethical governance experiences of developed countries,manage ethical dumping judiciously,and promote global governance.