中俄战略性矿产目录对比及贸易情况分析

Comparison and trade analysis of strategic minerals between China and Russia

对比了中俄战略性矿产内涵和目录的异同,计算了两国矿产品贸易显示性比较优势指数和贸易互补性指数,结合贸易情况、资源禀赋和对外依存度,分析了两国战略性矿产的贸易互补性和俄乌冲突的影响,给出了中国战略性矿产目录中应增加的矿产资源种类和中俄贸易中应重点关注的矿产资源种类,并提出了调整战略性矿产目录、加大勘查投入、拓宽中俄矿业贸易合作领域等建议。

Under the new international situation,strategic minerals have become the focus of the game between great powers.Analysing the strategic minerals lists and trade cooperation is of great significance for China and Russia to further deepen cooperation and jointly build a global mining governance system.This paper compares the similarity and difference in the definition and list of strategic minerals between China and Russia,calculates the revealed comparative advantage index and the trade complementarity index of mineral products,and analyzes the trade complementarity of strategic mineral products and the impact caused by the Russia-Ukraine conflict.Based on the trade situation,resource endowment and foreign dependence,this paper shows the types of mineral resources that should be added into China's strategic mineral list and should be stressed in the Sino-Russian trade.Some suggestions are put forward,such as adjusting the strategic minerals list,increasing investment of exploration and expanding the mining trade fields of Sino-Russian trade.