21世纪的俄罗斯传记片:主人公、策略、问题

Russian Biopics in the 21st Century:Protagonists,Strategies,Problems

本文以1991-2020年间的俄罗斯传记片为研究对象,聚焦电影以“民族英雄”形象呈现给观众与社会的真实历史人物,探讨其承载的国家文化政策和民族意识形态的定位。通过分析该时期最具代表性的传记电影,作者追溯了近三十年来俄罗斯电影中民族英雄形象的演变过程,强调人物的道德伦理成分的重要性。

Based on Russian biographical flms(biopics)of the period 1991-2020,the article examines the problem of a real historical character that the cinema can offer to the audience and society as a“national hero”-a person who embodies the values and guidelines of the state cultural policy and national ideology.By analysing the most representative biopics of the period,the author not only traces the evolution of the image of the national hero in Russian cinema of the last thirty years,but also draws conclusions about the importance of the moral and ethical component in his image.