论俄苏文学对汪曾祺创作的影响

On the Influences of Russian-Soviet Union Literature on Wang Zengqi's Works

汪曾祺所接受的外国文学影响中,俄苏文学是一个重要板块。俄国作家契诃夫和屠格涅夫对汪曾祺影响较大,苏联作家安东诺夫和舒克申对汪曾祺也产生过重要影响。俄苏文学对汪曾祺的影响主要体现为三个方面:一是“小人物”书写和人道主义精神;二是散文化小说文体风格追求;三是方法技巧借鉴与艺术观念引导。汪曾祺对当代文学影响深远,其身上文学资源丰富,要想全面认识汪曾祺,就有必要深入探究汪曾祺与俄苏文学之间的关系。

Among all the influences of foreign literature on Wang Zengqi,Russian-Soviet Union literature is of vital importance,which is reflected in three aspects.First,his works focus on"little man".Second,he adopted a prose style in his novel writing.Thirdly,he assimilated the Russian-Soviet literature technique and artistic concept.Wang Zengqi is one of the most important figures in modern Chinese literature,and to comprehensively study Wang Zengqi,it is a must for the researchers to investigate the relationship between Wang and Russian-Soviet literature.