国际体育教育的发展趋势与中国镜鉴

Development Trends of International P.E and Insights for China

体育教育是每个人应当享有的基本权利,它对个人的全面健康发展和社会的和谐与公平具有重要作用。随着全球日益紧密的联系和时代的不断变革,了解国际体育教育发展现状,洞察未来趋势,已成为当今社会焦点话题,也是体育教育领域亟需应对的现实挑战。对中国、美国、英国、澳大利亚等多个国家和地区的体育教育发展现状进行分析发现,国际体育教育发展蕴含着运动促进健康的目标趋同性、教育内容的多元化与生活化、关注课内外校内外延伸等共性特点。同时,也发现当前国际体育教育发展还面临着政策支持不足、教育资源配置不均衡、学科重视程度较低、高质量体育教师培养力度不够等现实挑战。基于上述现状,提出未来人类健康福祉需要体育教育全球化、优质教育发展需要体育教育数智化、终身体育参与需要体育教育专业化、教育资源分配需要体育教育均衡化、人人参与体育需要体育教育包容化等观点。最后,从优质体育教育开发、校内校外相衔接、全纳教育推进、体育教师专业发展体系构建、体育教育数字赋能等方面提出了我国体育教育的未来发展方向,重点提升我国在体育教育领域的国际话语权,为国际体育教育发展贡献中国智慧和中国力量。

P.E is a basic right that every individual should enjoy,and it plays an important role in the comprehensive development of the individuals’health and in fostering harmony and equity of the society.With the increasingly interconnected global ties and continual changes in the era,understanding the current status of the international P.E development and gaining insights into the future trend has become a topic of focus and a realistic challenge that needs to be urgently addressed in the field of P.E.The current status of P.E development in many countries and regions including China,the U.S,the U.K,the A.U and other countries and regions reveals that there are common characteristics in the development of international P.E such as the convergence of promoting health through P.E,the diversification and lifeoriented nature of educational content,and the emphasis on the extension of the classroom inside and outside the campus.Meanwhile,it also analyzes challenges facing the current international development of P.E,including inadequate policy support,uneven allocation of educational resources,low emphasis on the subject importance,and insufficient training of high-quality P.E teachers.In view of these challenges,countermeasures are proposed.Firstly,globalization of P.E is needed for the future health and well-being of human beings.Digitalization of P.E is needed for the development of high-quality P.E.Specialization of PE is needed for lifelong participation in sports.Balanced distribution of educational resources is needed for P.E,and inclusive PE is needed for ensuring all the people’s participation in sports.Finally,the future development direction of P.E in China should focus on high-quality P.E,bridging the gap between on and outside campus P.E activities,promoting inclusive education,constructing a professional development system for P.E teachers,and empowering P.E with digital technologies so as to enhance China’s international influence in the field of P.E,to contribute wisdom and strength to the international P.E.