德州市非物质文化遗产空间分布特征与影响因素研究

Study on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Dezhou

研究非物质文化遗产空间分布特征和影响因素,对城市更新中的非遗项目保护、地域文化传承、城市特色塑造具有支撑与促进作用。德州市作为世界文化遗产京杭大运河沿岸历史城市,非物质文化遗产资源丰富且影响广泛,但学界对德州市市域范围内的非遗资源及其空间分布特征和内在影响因素研究较薄弱,这不利于我们在城市建设中保护、传承和利用非遗。因此,以整理的德州市118项非遗项目为研究对象,通过ArcGIS的平均最近邻、核密度分析、多环缓冲区分析等工具,实现德州市非遗空间分布的可视化表达,并总结非遗空间分布特征及其影响因素,以期能为非遗的科学保护、合理利用和城市更新设计提供支撑。

Research on the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of intangible cultural heritage can support and promote the protection of intangible cultural heritage projects,regional cultural inheritance and urban characteristics shaping in urban renewal.As a historic city along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal of world cultural heritage,Dezhou is rich in intangible cultural heritage resources and has wide influence.However,the academic circles are weak in studying the intangible cultural heritage resources and their spatial distribution characteristics and internal influencing factors within the city limits of Dezhou,which is not conducive to the protection,inheritance and utilization of intangible cultural heritage in urban construction.Therefore,taking the sorted 118 intangible cultural heritage projects in Dezhou as the research object,the visual representation of the spatial distribution of intangible cultural heritage in Dezhou was realized by means of ArcGIS average nearest neighbor analysis,kernel density analysis,multi-ring buffer analysis and other tools,and the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors were summarized,with a view to providing support for the scientific protection,rational utilization and urban renewal design of intangible cultural heritage.