中国城市“三生”空间高质量建设目标内涵解析

Analysis on the Connotation of the Objectives under High-Quality Construction of“Production-Living-Ecological”Space in Chinese Cities

城市生产、生活、生态空间是城市经济社会发展的空间载体,是城市高质量发展的基础。生产空间的双重性要求集约高效目标下既要高效“利用空间”,又要高效“制造空间”;而生活空间的宜居性主要体现在安全有序、环境友好、公平共享、生活便捷、文明健康等五个方面,宜居适度的生活空间的建设要把握好品质生活与公平共享、基础生活空间与日常生活空间、历史文化保护与传承发扬、阶段性建设与长期性建设的关系;山清水秀的生态空间应以充分的森林绿植覆盖为基础,以水资源及水生态安全为前提,山水一体、相互依存,增强生态空间提供生态产品和生态服务的能力。

Urban production,living and ecological space are the spatial carriers of urban economic and social development and the basis of high-quality urban development.The dual nature of production space requires both efficiently“use space”and efficiently“manufacture space”under the intensive and efficient goal;Within the main five aspects of the livability of living space which are safe and orderly life,friendly environment,fair sharing,convenient life,and civilization and health,the construction of livable and moderate living space should seize the relationship between quality life and fair sharing,fundamental living space and daily living space,historical and cultural protection and inheritance and development,and stage construction and long-term construction;Ecological space with picturesque scenery should be based on sufficient forest plant coverage and put water resources and its ecological security as the premise.As a result,fusion of mountains and rivers which depends on each other is able to enhance the ability of ecological space to provide ecological products and services.