福建省水稻机械化生产成本与经济效益分析

Analysis on Cost and Economic Benefit of Rice Mechanization Production in Fujian Province

水稻是福建省最重要的粮食作物。近年来,福建省实施丘陵山区农业机械化补短板促全程行动,水稻生产全程机械化水平不断提升,为解决粮食生产劳动力不足,降低生产成本提供了重要支撑。但水稻机械化生产仍有短板,水稻种植户种粮积极性有所下降。文章通过对水稻机械化生产成本与经济效益进行分析,找出影响种粮积极性的基本原因,对新时期如何调动种粮积极性,出台保障粮食生产安全的扶持政策提供参考。

Rice is the most important food crop in Fujian Province.In recent years,Fujian province has implemented the action to strengthen the weak links in hilly and mountainous areas and promote the whole process,and the level of the whole mechanization of rice production has been continuously improved,providing important support for solving the shortage of labor force in grain production and reducing production costs.However,there are still some shortcomings in mechanized rice production,and the enthusiasm of rice farmers to grow grain has decreased.By analyzing the cost and economic benefit of rice mechanization production,the paper finds out the basic reasons affecting the enthusiasm of grain production,and provides reference for how to mobilize the enthusiasm of grain production in the new period and introduce supporting policies to ensure the safety of grain production.