理解“规划”——规划及其相关用语的语言考辨

“GUIHUA”:A LINGUISTIC EXAMINATION OF PLANNING AND ITS RELATED TERMINOLOGY

语言是科技和文化的主要载体,许多谬误都源于语言使用的逻辑误解,只有通过语言使用的逻辑分析才能得到澄清和消除。从术语的基本要求出发,针对“规划”及其相关用语在现实使用中的歧义和模糊问题,引入语言形态分析等语言学的基础知识,结合相关文献档案和工程实践,横向辨析其基本词义,纵向梳理其历史使用逻辑,逐一考辨、驳斥、澄清“规划”相关用语和语句的阅读理解方式,力求更清晰地认识、理解“规划”及其相关概念的源流。“规划”一词是不同语种、异质规划技术体系及对立的意识形态等条件相互作用的结果。在中国式现代化中塑造“中国规划”,应对规划体系保持历史耐心,使规划学科更准确地“说中国话”。

Language is the main carrier of technology and culture.Many misconceptions that arise from logical misunderstandings in language use can only be clarified and eliminated through a logical analysis of language use.Starting from the basic requirements of terminology,this paper focuses on the ambiguity and vagueness of the term“planning(guihua in Chinese)”and its related terms in actual use,and introduces the basic knowledge of linguistics such as language morphological analysis.In accordance with relevant literature,archives,and engineering practices,the paper conducts a horizontal analysis of its basic meaning,summarizes its historical usage logic vertically,and distinguishes,refutes,and clarifies the comprehension ways of“guihua”-related terms and sentences one by one,striving to identify and understand the sources of“guihua”and its related concepts more clearly.“Guihua”is a result of the interaction of different languages,heterogeneous planning technology systems,and opposing ideologies.To shape“Chinese Planning”in Chinese-style modernization,we should be patient with the planning system,and enable the planning discipline to“speak Chinese”more accurately.