中国式现代化道路的西方比照、全面超越与新径开辟

Comprehensive Transcendence and New Path Exploration of the Chinese Path to Modernization Compared with the Western Path to Modernization

西方社会各界百年来先后对以欧洲文明、基督教文明和资本主义文明为代表的西方文明进行了三次集中反思与批判,归根结底因西方现代化道路带来的弊端日益凸显。与西方比照,基于中华文明之上的中国式现代化道路是“两个结合”的生动体现,以“共同价值”“合作共赢”“文明共存”“人类解放”替代“普世价值”“零和思维”“西方中心”“个性解放”,完成四重超越。中国式现代化道路不是依靠儒法释道学说的母版,不是依托共同胜利论的模板,不是他国社会主义运动经验的再版,也不是经典现代化理论的翻版。中国式现代化道路建立在马克思主义中国化时代化的基础之上,开辟了人类文明新形态,探索出现代化新路径。

In the past century,the western world made three critical reflections upon western civilization represented by European civilization,Christian civilization,and capitalist civilization,ultimately due to the increasingly prominent drawbacks brought about by the western path to modernization.Compared with the western path to modernization,Chinese path to modernization based on Chinese civilization is a lively embodiment of“two combinations”and transcends the western path to modernization by replacing“the West-centrism”,“universal values”,“zero-sum mentality”and“personality liberation”with“civilization coexistence”,“common values”,“peace and win-win cooperation”and“human liberation”.The Chinese path to modernization is not based on the master version of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism,nor on the template of the theory of common victory.It is neither a reprint of the experience of socialist movements from other countries nor a copy of the classical modernization theories.The Chinese path to modernization is based on the modernization of Marxism in China,which has opened up a new form of human civilization and explored a new path to modernization.