中国社会体制创新:新形势、新挑战与新任务

Innovation of China's Social System:New Situation,New Challenges and New Tasks

一个现代化的社会,应该既充满活力又拥有良好秩序。党的十八大以来,我国的社会体制创新取得了重要成就,从制度建设上看主要包括平安中国体制更加健全、公共服务体制日渐完善、社会治理体制持续优化。当前,我国社会体制创新面临新的形势,突出表现为要应对现代化进程中的一系列经济社会难题,要适应新阶段社会矛盾和风险发展的新形态,要面向当前改革所需的效率、公平和安全三维要求。当前我国社会体制创新要解决的主要问题是社会主体的活力激发不够,表现为政府管理社会和保护社会间欠平衡,社会调节作用发挥不充分,公众参与的渠道和激励不足,社会主体的经济社会潜能无法充分释放。在新的起点上推进中国式现代化,有赖于将社会的主体性作用进一步充分发挥,最大程度优化社会体制,统筹发展和谐社会、活力社会和韧性社会,形成有为政府、有效市场、活力社会的治理结构。

A modern society should be full of vitality and equipped with good order.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China has made historic achievements in social system innovation.In terms of institutional improvement,it mainly includes“Safer China”initiative,increasingly improved public service system,and continuous optimization of the social governance system.At present,China's social system innovation is facing a new situation,highlighted by the need to address a series of economic and social difficulties in the modernization process;we need to adapt to the new forms of social contradictions and risk development in the new stage,and face the balance of efficiency,fairness,and security required by the current reform.The main problem to be solved with China's current social system innovation is the insufficient stimulation of the vitality of social subjects,manifested in the lack of balance between governmental roles in administration and protection of society,insufficient function of social regulation,inability to fully unleash the role of social readjustment,and insufficient channels and incentives for public participation.Promoting Chinese modernization at a new starting point depends on further giving full play to the subjective role of society,optimizing the social system to the greatest extent,coordinating the development of a harmonious,dynamic and resilient society,and forming a governance structure featuring promising government,effective market,and dynamic society.